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Antibiotics aren’t always the answer

G.E.H.A | September 8, 2025

Knowing when to use them helps protect your health.

 

Understanding when antibiotics help — and when they don’t

When you're sick, it's natural to want fast relief. Antibiotics can help fight bacterial infections, but they aren't right for every illness. Knowing when they're needed is key to staying healthy.

When antibiotics can help

Antibiotics fight bacterial infections. Your doctor may prescribe them for:

  • Strep throat
  • Whooping cough
  • Urinary tract infection (UTI)

Not all bacterial infections require antibiotics. For example, many sinus and ear infections may clear up on their own.

When antibiotics won’t help

Antibiotics do not work against viruses. Common viral infections include:

  • Colds and runny noses
  • Most sore throats
  • Flu
  • Most cases of chest colds or bronchitis

For these illnesses, over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, when taken as directed, along with plenty of rest, are often the most effective remedies.

Why using antibiotics wisely matters
Taking antibiotics when they’re not needed can do more harm than good. They can cause side effects like: 

  • Rash
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Yeast infections
  • Vomiting
  • Stomach pain

How to protect yourself
One of the best ways to avoid needing antibiotics is to prevent illness in the first place. Getting your annual flu shot is a simple, effective step that protects you from the flu and lowers the chance of complication that might otherwise lead to unnecessary antibiotic use.

The bottom line
If you're unsure whether antibiotics are right for you, talk to your doctor. Using them only when they're truly needed helps protect your health today and keeps these medications effective for the future.

This is a brief description of the features of Government Employees Health Association, Inc.'s health plans. Before making a final decision, please read the G.E.H.A Federal brochures which are available at geha.com/PlanBrochure. All benefits are subject to the definitions, limitations and exclusions set forth in the Federal brochures.  
The information contained herein is for informational and educational purposes only. This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice and if you have questions regarding a medical condition, regimen, or treatment you should always seek the advice of a qualified health care provider. Never disregard or delay seeking medical advice from a qualified medical professional because of information you have read herein. 

 

 

 

 

Sources:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): About Antimicrobial Resistance

World Health Organization (WHO): Antimicrobial resistance

Antibiotic Use and Antimicrobial Resistance Facts

Antibiotic Prescribing and Use

 

 


 

Disclaimer: This information contained herein is for informational and educational purposes only. This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice and if you have questions regarding a medical condition, regimen, or treatment you should always seek the advice of a qualified health care provider. Never disregard or delay seeking medical advice from a qualified medical professional because of information you have read herein.